From “Lincoln 365,” by Arnold Kunst
March 28
The
terms of surrender Grant presented to Lee at Appomattox were uncommonly
lenient. Confederate officers, after relinquishing their arms and artillery
were allowed ‘to return to their homes, not to be disturbed by the United
States authority’ on the condition they never again ‘take up arms’ against the
Union. They were also allowed to take their private horses as well as their
side arms [‘their horses to plow with and the guns to shoot crows with’]. This
provision, Lee observed, ‘would have a happy effect upon my army.’ As the brief
meeting between the two commanders drew to a close Lee mentioned that ‘his army
was in a very bad condition for want of food.’ Grant gave orders that 100,000
rations be provided for Lee’s scarecrow army of 25,000 men.
‘Sweet mercy is nobility's
true badge.’
-William Shakespeare
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