From
“Lincoln 365,” by Arnold Kunst
October 14
Domestic reaction to the Emancipation Proclamation seemed as furious as
it was remarkably shortsighted. The Republican press in giving the proclamation
strong editorial support assured their readers that liberated slaves would not
stampede into the North and steal their jobs. Even so, this decision cost the
Lincoln administration a huge price: by-partisan support for the war
disappeared like snow in spring. “It is impudent and insulting to God as to
man,” cried one Democrat, “for it declares those equal whom God created
unequal.” There was trouble in the army as well with white soldiers cursing
liberated slaves with an “unreasoning hatred.” But Lincoln was immovable as
stone. He was determined to strike at the rebellion at its very core. He also
estimated that making this an overt fight against slavery would doom any hopes
the South had of foreign recognition. Finally, he anticipated great advantage
not only from depleting the South of slave labor but also in swelling Union
ranks with black soldiers [in the end an estimated 186,000 blacks joined the
Union war effort].
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